Laboratory [E] Tests
SERVICES AND TREATMENTS
- EBV DNA: EBV DNA refers to the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA in biological samples, such as blood or tissue. EBV is a common herpesvirus that infects humans and is associated with diseases such as infectious mononucleosis, various lymphomas, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Detection of EBV DNA is used for diagnosing EBV-related diseases, monitoring disease progression, and assessing treatment response.
- EBV IgG Profile: The EBV IgG Profile is a serological test that measures immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies specific to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). EBV IgG antibodies indicate past or previous exposure to the virus and typically remain detectable in the blood for life. The EBV IgG profile may include tests for different EBV antigens, such as viral capsid antigen (VCA), nuclear antigen (EBNA), and early antigen (EA). Results of the EBV IgG profile are used to assess immune status, confirm past EBV infection, and differentiate between acute and chronic EBV infections.
- Echinococcus Granulosus IgG: Echinococcus Granulosus IgG is a serological test that detects immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies specific to Echinococcus granulosus, a tapeworm parasite that causes cystic echinococcosis, also known as hydatid disease. The presence of Echinococcus Granulosus IgG antibodies in the blood indicates exposure to the parasite and is used for diagnosing and monitoring hydatid disease. Serological testing is particularly valuable in cases where imaging studies are inconclusive or invasive procedures are not feasible.
- eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate): eGFR, or estimated glomerular filtration rate, is a calculated value that estimates the rate at which the kidneys filter waste products from the blood. It is used as a measure of kidney function and is expressed in milliliters per minute per 1.73 square meters of body surface area (mL/min/1.73m²). eGFR is typically calculated using serum creatinine levels, age, gender, and race. A reduced eGFR indicates impaired kidney function and may be indicative of kidney disease or other medical conditions.
- (El Yüzeyi Bakteriyolojik Kontrol) Hand Surface Bacteriological Control: Hand Surface Bacteriological Control, also known as hand hygiene monitoring, is a process used to assess the effectiveness of hand hygiene practices in healthcare settings. It involves sampling the surfaces of healthcare workers’ hands to detect the presence of bacteria, including potential pathogens. Hand surface bacteriological control helps identify areas for improvement in hand hygiene compliance and contributes to infection prevention and control efforts.
- Elastase (Pancreatic Elastase-1): Elastase, also known as pancreatic elastase-1 (PE-1), is an enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps digest proteins in the intestine. Measurement of fecal elastase levels is used as a non-invasive test to assess pancreatic exocrine function, particularly in diagnosing pancreatic insufficiency. Low levels of fecal elastase indicate impaired pancreatic function and may be associated with conditions such as chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, or pancreatic cancer.
- ENA Profile: ENA (Extractable Nuclear Antigen) Profile is a panel of tests that detects antibodies against various extractable nuclear antigens found in the cell nucleus. These antibodies are associated with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Sjögren’s syndrome, and systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). The ENA profile includes tests for antibodies such as anti-Smith (Sm), anti-RNP (ribonucleoprotein), anti-SSA (Ro), anti-SSB (La), and anti-Jo-1.
- Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP): Eosinophil Cationic Protein (ECP) is a protein released by eosinophils, a type of white blood cell involved in allergic reactions and parasitic infections. Measurement of ECP levels in blood or other biological fluids is used to assess eosinophil activation and inflammation associated with conditions such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis. Elevated ECP levels may indicate eosinophilic inflammation and help guide treatment decisions.
- Eosinophils: Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response against parasitic infections and allergic reactions. They contain granules filled with enzymes and proteins, including eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), which are released during inflammation. Eosinophil levels in the blood may increase in response to allergies, parasitic infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain cancers. Measurement of eosinophils is part of a complete blood count (CBC) and helps diagnose and monitor various medical conditions.
- Epstein Barr (EBV) VCA: Epstein Barr (EBV) Viral Capsid Antigen (VCA) is a protein component of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a herpesvirus that infects humans and is associated with infectious mononucleosis and certain cancers, such as Burkitt lymphoma and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Detection of EBV VCA-specific antibodies in blood is used for diagnosing EBV infection, monitoring disease progression, and assessing immune status.
- Erythropoietin: Erythropoietin (EPO) is a hormone produced by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels in the blood. It stimulates the production of red blood cells (erythropoiesis) in the bone marrow. Measurement of erythropoietin levels in blood is used to evaluate and manage anemia, particularly in chronic kidney disease, cancer, and other conditions associated with decreased red blood cell production. Erythropoietin therapy may be prescribed to stimulate red blood cell production in certain medical conditions.
- Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), also known as sedimentation rate or “sed rate,” is a non-specific laboratory test that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a vertical tube of blood over time. It is an indicator of inflammation in the body, with elevated ESR levels observed in various inflammatory conditions such as infections, autoimmune diseases, and certain cancers. ESR is commonly used as a screening test and to monitor disease activity and response to treatment.
- Erythrocyte Osmotic Fragility: Erythrocyte Osmotic Fragility is a laboratory test that measures the ability of red blood cells (erythrocytes) to withstand osmotic stress. It assesses the integrity and flexibility of red blood cell membranes. Increased osmotic fragility may occur in conditions such as hereditary spherocytosis, a genetic disorder characterized by fragile red blood cells that are prone to hemolysis (breakdown). Erythrocyte osmotic fragility testing is used to diagnose and monitor certain hemolytic anemias.
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