Laboratory [O] Tests
SERVICES AND TREATMENTS
- Oxalate: Oxalate is a naturally occurring compound found in many plant-based foods and also produced by the body. High levels of oxalate can lead to the formation of kidney stones, as oxalate combines with calcium to form crystals. Measurement of oxalate levels in urine or blood can help diagnose certain metabolic disorders and guide treatment for kidney stone prevention.
- Oligoclonal Band Detection: Oligoclonal bands (OCBs) are abnormal bands of immunoglobulins found in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other inflammatory neurological conditions. Oligoclonal band testing involves separating and analyzing proteins in CSF to identify these bands, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of MS and related disorders.
- Omega-3 Index: The Omega-3 Index is a measure of the concentration of omega-3 fatty acids, particularly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), in red blood cell membranes. A higher Omega-3 Index is associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and inflammation. Measurement of the Omega-3 Index can guide dietary interventions and supplementation strategies to improve cardiovascular health.
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test is a diagnostic test used to assess how the body metabolizes glucose. It involves consuming a standardized glucose solution followed by blood glucose measurements at specific intervals to evaluate insulin sensitivity and diagnose conditions such as diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes.
- Organic Acid Analysis: Organic acid analysis is a diagnostic test that measures the levels of various organic acids in urine, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid. Abnormal levels of organic acids can indicate metabolic disorders such as organic acidemias, mitochondrial disorders, and certain genetic conditions. Organic acid analysis helps in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of these disorders.
- Osmolality Measurement: Osmolality refers to the concentration of osmotically active particles in a solution, including ions, glucose, and urea. Osmolality measurement assesses the body’s fluid balance and kidney function by determining the concentration of solutes in blood, urine, or other body fluids. Abnormal osmolality levels may indicate dehydration, overhydration, or disorders affecting kidney function.
- Osteocalcin: Osteocalcin, also known as bone Gla protein, is a marker of bone formation produced by osteoblasts. It plays a crucial role in bone mineralization and turnover. Measurement of osteocalcin levels in blood or urine helps assess bone health and turnover, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of conditions such as osteoporosis and bone metastases.
- (Otoimmun) Autoimmune Liver Profile: The Autoimmune Liver Profile is a panel of blood tests used to diagnose autoimmune liver diseases such as autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, and primary sclerosing cholangitis. It typically includes tests for autoantibodies such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-smooth muscle antibodies (ASMA), anti-liver/kidney microsomal antibodies (anti-LKM), and anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA).
- Oxcarbazepine: Oxcarbazepine is an antiepileptic medication used to treat seizures in patients with epilepsy. It works by stabilizing voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby reducing excessive electrical activity in the brain. Oxcarbazepine is also used off-label to manage certain mood disorders such as bipolar disorder. Monitoring blood levels of oxcarbazepine helps ensure therapeutic efficacy and prevent toxicity.
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