Laboratory [G] Tests
SERVICES AND TREATMENTS
- Gabapentin: Gabapentin is a medication used to treat epilepsy and neuropathic pain. It works by affecting the chemicals and nerves involved in seizures and pain signals in the body. Gabapentin is commonly prescribed for conditions such as postherpetic neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, and restless legs syndrome.
- (Gaita Kültürü) Stool Culture : Stool culture is a laboratory test used to detect and identify bacteria, viruses, or parasites present in a stool sample. It is often performed to diagnose gastrointestinal infections, such as bacterial gastroenteritis, salmonellosis, or shigellosis. The test involves inoculating the stool sample onto special culture media and observing any bacterial growth over a specified incubation period.
- (Gaita Mikroskopisi) Stool Microscopy : Stool microscopy is a diagnostic test in which a stool sample is examined under a microscope to detect the presence of various microorganisms, such as bacteria, parasites, or yeast. It can provide valuable information about the type and quantity of organisms present, aiding in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal infections and other digestive disorders.
- (Gaitada pH Ölçümü) Stool pH Measurement : Stool pH measurement is a test used to assess the acidity or alkalinity of stool samples. Abnormal stool pH levels may indicate underlying gastrointestinal conditions, such as malabsorption disorders, bacterial overgrowth, or inflammatory bowel disease. Stool pH measurement is often performed in conjunction with other diagnostic tests to help diagnose and monitor gastrointestinal disorders.
- (Gaitada Amip Antijeni) Stool Amoebic Antigen : Stool amoebic antigen testing is used to detect the presence of antigens produced by Entamoeba histolytica, the parasite responsible for amoebic dysentery and other intestinal infections. This test helps diagnose amoebiasis, particularly in cases where microscopic examination of stool samples may be inconclusive. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications associated with invasive amoebic infections.
- (Gaitada Gizli Kan) Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) : The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a screening test used to detect occult (hidden) blood in stool samples, which may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. It can help diagnose conditions such as colorectal cancer, hemorrhoids, or inflammatory bowel disease. The test involves analyzing stool samples for the presence of blood that is not visibly apparent. Positive results may warrant further investigation, such as colonoscopy, to determine the cause of bleeding.
- (Gaitada Hazım Testi) Stool Digestion Test : Stool digestion test is a diagnostic test used to assess the digestive function of the gastrointestinal tract by analyzing the composition of stool samples. It evaluates the presence of undigested food particles, fat, or other substances that may indicate malabsorption or impaired digestion. Stool digestion tests can help diagnose conditions such as pancreatic insufficiency, celiac disease, or malabsorption syndromes.
- (Gaitada Norovirüs Antijeni) Stool Norovirus Antigen : Stool norovirus antigen testing is used to detect the presence of norovirus antigens in stool samples. Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes gastroenteritis, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. Stool antigen testing helps diagnose norovirus infections, particularly during outbreaks or in cases where other diagnostic methods may be impractical.
- (Gaitada Parazit Antijenleri Paneli) Stool Parasite Antigen Panel : Stool parasite antigen panel is a diagnostic test used to detect the presence of specific antigens produced by parasitic organisms in stool samples. It helps diagnose intestinal parasitic infections caused by parasites such as Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium spp., or Entamoeba histolytica. The panel may include multiple antigen tests to identify different parasitic species, aiding in accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
- (Gaitada Parazit Aranması) Stool Parasite Search : Stool parasite search is a diagnostic test used to identify the presence of parasitic organisms in stool samples. It involves examining the stool under a microscope for the detection of parasites such as Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium spp., or helminths (worms). Stool parasite search is essential for diagnosing intestinal parasitic infections and guiding appropriate treatment.
- (Gaitada Rotavirüs/Adenovirüs Antijeni) Stool Rotavirus/Adenovirus Antigen : Stool rotavirus/adenovirus antigen testing is used to detect the presence of rotavirus and adenovirus antigens in stool samples. Rotavirus and adenovirus are common causes of viral gastroenteritis, particularly in infants and young children. Antigen testing helps diagnose viral gastroenteritis and aids in infection control measures, especially in healthcare settings and during outbreaks.
- (Gaitada Selofan Bant ile Parazit Aranması) Stool Parasite Search with Scotch Tape : Stool parasite search with scotch tape is a diagnostic test used to detect helminth eggs or larvae that may be present around the perianal area. It involves applying transparent adhesive tape to the perianal region, pressing gently, and then examining the tape under a microscope for the presence of parasitic eggs or larvae. This method is particularly useful for diagnosing pinworm (Enterobius vermicularis) infections.
- (Gaitada Sterkobilin Aranması) Stool Stercobilin Search : Stool stercobilin search is a laboratory test used to detect the presence of stercobilin, a pigment derived from the breakdown of bilirubin, in stool samples. It helps evaluate the efficiency of bile secretion and the absorption of bilirubin in the gastrointestinal tract. Abnormal levels of stercobilin may indicate liver or biliary tract disorders, such as obstructive jaundice or cholestasis.
- Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (GALT) Activity Screening Test : Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) activity screening test evaluates the immune function of the gastrointestinal tract by assessing the activity of lymphoid tissue located in the gut mucosa. It helps diagnose immune-related disorders affecting the gut, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or celiac disease. The test may involve analyzing immune cell markers or cytokine levels in blood or tissue samples obtained from the gastrointestinal tract.
- Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT): Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) is an enzyme found in various tissues, with high concentrations in the liver. GGT levels in the blood are often measured as part of liver function tests to assess liver health and function. Elevated GGT levels may indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or alcohol consumption. GGT testing is useful for diagnosing and monitoring liver disorders.
- Ganglioside Panel: Ganglioside panel is a laboratory test used to detect antibodies against gangliosides, which are glycosphingolipids found in nerve cell membranes. Ganglioside antibodies are associated with autoimmune neuropathies such as Guillain-Barré syndrome or Miller Fisher syndrome. The panel may include multiple ganglioside antibodies, aiding in the diagnosis and classification of autoimmune neuropathies.
- Gastrin Test: Gastrin test measures the levels of gastrin, a hormone produced by the stomach, in the blood. Gastrin plays a crucial role in regulating gastric acid secretion and promoting stomach motility. Abnormal gastrin levels may indicate conditions such as gastrinoma (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome), peptic ulcer disease, or gastric acid hypersecretion. Gastrin testing helps diagnose and monitor disorders affecting gastric acid production and gastric function.
- (Geniş Respiratuar Virüs Taraması) Broad Respiratory Virus Panel : The broad respiratory virus panel is a diagnostic test used to detect a wide range of respiratory viruses, including influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus, parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumovirus, and others. It helps identify the causative agent of respiratory infections, guiding appropriate treatment and infection control measures.
- (Gıda Intoleransı) Food Intolerance : Food intolerance testing evaluates the body’s adverse reactions to specific foods or food components, such as lactose, gluten, or food additives. Unlike food allergies, which involve the immune system, food intolerances typically result from enzyme deficiencies, sensitivity to food components, or altered gut function. Testing methods may include elimination diets, food diaries, or laboratory tests measuring immune markers or gastrointestinal function.
- Giardia Antigen (Giardia Antijeni): Giardia antigen testing is used to detect the presence of Giardia lamblia antigens in stool samples. Giardia lamblia is a parasitic protozoan that can cause gastrointestinal infections, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. Antigen testing helps diagnose giardiasis and guide appropriate treatment with antiparasitic medications.
- Giemsa Stained Microscopic Examination (Giemsa Boyalı Mikroskobik İnceleme): Giemsa stained microscopic examination is a laboratory technique used to visualize and identify microorganisms, particularly blood parasites such as Plasmodium species (malaria parasites) and Borrelia burgdorferi (causative agent of Lyme disease). Giemsa stain selectively stains cellular components, enhancing the contrast and visibility of microorganisms under a microscope.
- Globulin: Globulin is a group of proteins found in the blood plasma, including antibodies, enzymes, and carrier proteins. Globulins play essential roles in immune function, blood clotting, and transport of substances such as hormones and lipids. Measurement of globulin levels, along with albumin levels, is part of routine blood tests known as serum protein electrophoresis. Abnormal globulin levels may indicate various medical conditions, including liver disease, autoimmune disorders, or chronic infections.
- Glucose (Glukoz): Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as the primary source of energy for cells. Glucose levels in the blood are tightly regulated and maintained within a narrow range by hormones such as insulin and glucagon. Blood glucose testing, commonly performed using a glucometer or laboratory methods, helps diagnose and monitor diabetes mellitus and hypoglycemia.
- Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) (Glukoz 6-Fosfat Dehidrogenaz): Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is an enzyme involved in the pentose phosphate pathway, essential for generating cellular energy and protecting cells from oxidative damage. G6PD deficiency is an inherited condition that can lead to hemolytic anemia, especially under certain conditions such as exposure to certain drugs, infections, or fava bean ingestion. G6PD testing helps diagnose the deficiency and guide treatment decisions.
- Glutathione Peroxidase: Glutathione peroxidase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative damage by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and lipid hydroperoxides using glutathione as a cofactor. Glutathione peroxidase activity testing assesses the antioxidant capacity of cells and is used in research and clinical settings to evaluate oxidative stress and antioxidant status.
- Gonococcal Culture (Gonokok Kültürü): Gonococcal culture is a laboratory test used to isolate and identify Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacterium responsible for gonorrhea, from clinical specimens such as urethral, cervical, or rectal swabs. Culture allows for the determination of antibiotic susceptibility, aiding in the selection of appropriate antimicrobial therapy for gonorrhea infections.
- (Göz Enfeksiyon Paneli) Eye Infection Panel : The eye infection panel is a diagnostic test used to identify the causative agents of eye infections, including bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic pathogens. It may involve various laboratory methods such as culture, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), or antigen detection assays. The panel helps guide the selection of antimicrobial or antiviral therapy and infection control measures in ophthalmic practice.
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